Quran Chapter
18 – 32 & 33 (Pt-15, Stg-4) (L-1879) درس قرآن
Admonitory similitude
Chapter Kahf (The
Cave) – 18
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَٰبٍوَحَفَفْنَٰهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا 32
كِلْتَا ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ ءَاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْـًٔا وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَٰلَهُمَا نَهَرًا 33
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32. Coin for them a
similitude: Two men, unto one of whom We had assigned two gardens of grapes,
and We had surrounded both with date-palms and had put between them tillage.
33. Each of the gardens
gave its fruit and withheld naught thereof, and We caused a river to gush
forth therein-
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32. Wazrib lahum-masalar- rajulayni ja-‘alNaa
li-‘ahadi-himaa jannatayni min
‘a’-naabinw-wa
hafaf-Naa-humaa
bi-nakhlinw-wa ja-‘alNaa bayna-humaa
zar-‘aa.
33.
Kiltal-jannatayni ‘aatat ‘ukulahaa
wa lam tazlim-minhu shay-‘anw-wa fajjarNaa
khilaala-humaa naharaa.
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Commentary
Hafaf-Naa – (We had
surrounded), this word is in past
tense from haff. Haffun means “to surround, to encircle”
If the mankind understand it
carefully that which benefits and facilities he has been enjoying in this world,
those entire have been bestowed by Allah Almighty. He should not be careless from
the Beneficent at the time of reaping advantage from them and be thankful to
Him every time. Then he will be successful in both worlds i.e. this life and
the life after death. After that, it is necessary to know that “how should he
thank God Almighty?” Allah Almighty has fulfilled also this necessity of the
mankind by sending His last Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him) along with His Manifest last Scripture that as They cause to
understand him, he should live in the world according to Their Commands. In
this way, he can thank That Real Benefactor and can become His accepted slave.
The same subject has been explained
in Holy Qur’an at various places differently. It is being commanded to
the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) in this verse:
You should describe the similitude of two men to these people so that it may be
cleared upon them that “what is the result of God’s disobedience?” Its
similitude is that “Allah Almighty assigned two gardens of grapes unto one of
them which had been surrounded with date-palms and place for tillage between
them was also available. The gardens were very fruitful and abundant wealth had
been coming unto him from all around.
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