Quran Chapter 20 – 114b & 115 (Pt-16, Stg-4) (L-2013) درس قرآن
Result of forgetting
Chapter TAA-HAA – Surah – 20)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
فَتَعَٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْحَقُّ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِٱلْقُرْءَانِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُقْضَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ وَحْيُهُۥ وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِى عِلْمًا 114
وَلَقَدْ عَهِدْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ ءَادَمَ مِنقَبْلُ فَنَسِىَ وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُۥ عَزْمًا 115
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114b. And hasten not (O
Muhammad) with the Qur’aan ere its Revelation hath been perfected unto
thee, and say: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.
115. And verily We made
a covenant of old with Adam, but he forgot, and We found no constancy in him.
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114b. Wa laa ta’-jal bil-Qur-‘aani min
qabli ‘any-yuqzaaa ‘ilayka
Wahyuh. Wa qur-Rabbi
zidnii ‘ilmaa.
115. Wa laqad
‘ahidNaaa ‘ilaaa ‘Aadama
min- qablu fanasiya
wa lam Najid lahuu
‘azmaa.
(Section 6)
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Commentary
It was described in the previous verse that “We revealed Qur’an
for the people in Arabic language; decorated with such kind of advisable
commands; as you have listened, so that they should do good works and refrain
from wicked deeds, and this Qur’an may remind them the forgotten covenant
which they made with Allaah Almighty in the World of Spirits (that we
shall believe during the worldly life that You are our Lord).
It has been commanded in this verse: O Our Messenger (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon him)! While We have to convey this Qur’an
unto the entire human beings by means of you; then We shall cause it to
remember you thoroughly. When the Angel (Gabriel – peace be upon him) brings down
unto you the Revelation of any Verse or Chapter (Surah); you should hear
it carefully up to the time that its Revelation has been perfected unto you. You
should not try to hasten in reciting along with Gabriel (peace be upon him) but
hear only. It is Our Work to remind you.
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) used
to try to recite along with Gabriel (peace be upon him) lest it is forgotten. Therefore,
it has been instructed that there is no need to recite in haste along with him.
It will be impressed on your mind as soon as you will hear, because it is
required to be delivered unto all next generations, so it cannot be destroyed. You
should pray: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge of Qur’an and its
understanding!
Then it is commanded: Cause to hear the story of Adam (peace be
upon him) to these people, so that they may know that what is the result of
forgetting the covenant after making it? It is commanded: We gave an order to Adam
(peace be upon him) and he forgot it. We did not find constancy of mind in him.
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