Quran Chapter 17 – 61 & 62 (Pt-15,
Stg-4) (L-1823) درس قرآن
Be careful
Surah Baniii
‘Israaa-‘iil (The Children of Israel ) – 17
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا 61
قَالَ أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّلَئِنْ أَخَّرْتَنِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا 62
61. And when We said
unto the angels: Fall down prostrate before Adam and they fell prostrate all
save Iblis. He said: Shall I fall
prostrate before that which Thou hast created of clay?
62. He said: Seest Thou
this (creature) whom Thou hast honoured above me, if Thou give me grace until
the Day of resurrection I verily will seize his seed, save but a few.
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61. Wa ‘iz
qulNaa
lil-malaaa-‘ikatis-juduu
li-‘Aadama fasa-jaduuu ‘illaaa
‘Ibliis. Qaala ‘a-‘asjudu
li-man khalaqTa tii-naa.
62. Qaala ‘ara-‘ayTaka haazal-lazii karramTa
‘alayy! La-‘in ‘akhkharTani ‘ilaa
Yawmil-Qiyaamati
la-‘ahtani-kanna
zurriy-yatahuuu ‘illaa qaliilaa.
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Commentary
‘Ara-‘ayTaka – (Did you see yourself?),
this word has passed in Suratul-‘An’aam. In Arabic language, it is used
to draw attention of the person addressed towards any particular matter.
‘AkhkharTani – (give me grace), the word ‘akhkharta
is past tense from the word taakhiir. Actually this word was ‘akhkharTanii.
Last “i” has been dropped for the purpose of reduction. “ii”
means “to me”.
-‘Ahtaniku – (I shall seize, I shall
bring into my grasp). This word has been derived from hanak, which means
“the jaw or the portion of the face from the corners of the mouth to the jaw”. ‘Ahtanaak
means “to tie a rope or iron chain in the lower jaw, by which the animal is
controlled. It aims “I shall control them in such a way that they will do as I
shall command”.
Satan desires to keep the mankind under his control
and considers that he is a contemptible thing and tries to keep him involved in
evil deeds. The human beings should bear every time in mind the incident when
the angels (peace be upon them) fell down prostrate on the Command of Allah
Almighty before Adam (peace be upon him) but Satan refused from falling
prostrate before him by telling the reason that “I am very higher and superior
to mankind”.
Because of disobedience; he was accursed by Allah
Almighty, and he made up his mind to ruin the descendents of Adam by bringing
them into his grasp, so that he may satisfy his heart by thinking that “Really
I am superior to mankind”.
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