Quran Chapter
33: 56 (Pt-22,
Stg-5) (L-2615) درس قرآن
Salutation and Compliment
Chapter “’Al-‘Ahzaab” - (The Clans) - 33
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah
from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا 56
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56. Lo! Allah and His
angels shower blessings on the Prophet. O ye who believe! You should also
send blessing on him and salute him with a worthy salutation.
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56. ‘InnAllaaha wa malaaa-‘ikataHuu Yusalluuna
‘alan-Nabiyy. Yaaa-‘ayyuhallaziina ‘aamanuu
salluu ‘alayhi wa
sallimuu tasliimaa.
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Commentary
Previously it was commanded that you should revere
and honor the Messenger of Allaah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and
peace be upon him). Its way was described that you should bear in mind that he
should never be grieved or harmed by your any act. The same matter has been
explained in this verse that: The Muslims should ask Allaah Almighty to
confer blessing upon him and ask Allaah Almighty to grant him peace. By this;
his love will increase in their hearts and they will follow Allaah
Almighty and His angels (peace be upon them) by this act because Allaah Almighty
Himself confers blessing upon the Prophet (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him), and His angels (peace be upon them) too pray before Him to do so.
It is commanded: Allaah Almighty keeps
His Sight of Kindness upon the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him), mentions his excellences in Holy Qur’an, proclaims about his
magnificence and dignity, and His angels ask Allaah Almighty mercy for
him constantly. O people who believe! You also should join in his reverence and
respect according to your capacity. At first, you should obey his all sayings
and follow his entire deeds. After that, you should send
blessing on him and salute him with a worthy salutation.
The Companions (May Allaah be pleased with them) said: O
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him): We have learnt the way of saluting (sending Salaam
upon) you (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him) from the prayer that when we sit for reciting “’Attahiyaat”,
in it we say “’As-Salaamu ‘alayka ‘ayyu-han-Nabiyyu wa RahmaTullaahi wa
BarakaatuHuu. Describe us now the way of sending Blessing (Salaat) too.
The Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace
be upon him) taught them Duruudi Ibraahiimii, which is recited in the
last position of sitting in prayer (Qa’-dah) after ’Attahiyaat:
“‘ALLAAHUMMA SALLI ‘ALAA
MUHAMMADINW WA ‘ALAA
‘AALI MUHAMMADIN KAMAA SALLAYTA
‘ALAA ‘IBRAAHIMA WA ‘ALAA
‘AALI ‘IBRAAHIMA ‘INNAKA HAMIIDUM- MAJIID”.
“‘ALLAAHUMMA BAARIK ‘ALAA
MUHAMMADINW WA ‘ALAA
‘AALI MUHAMMADIN KAMAA BAARAKTA ‘ALAA ‘IBRAAHIMA
WA ‘ALAA ‘AALI ‘IBRAAHIMA
‘INNAKA HAMIIDUM- MAJIID”.
O Allaah,
let Your Blessings come upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as you have blessed
Ibrahim and his family. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allaah,
bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as you have blessed Ibrahim and his
family. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious”.
The
famous companion of the Prophet (SallAllaahu alaihi wasallam), Hadrat
Ka’ab bin Ujrah (radi Allaahu anhu), narrates that once it was
enquired from Sayyiduna RasoolUllaah (SallAllaahu alaihi wasallam)
as to how blessings should be sent to him. The Prophet (SallAllaahu alaihi
wasallam) replied that the blessings be said in the manner (it has been
mentioned) above, that is, Durood-e-Ibrahimi.
It also comes in understanding from the Sayings
of the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) that when his
name is called, we should say along with his name “SallAllaahu alaihi wasallam”. Briefly we should recite often “’As-Salaatu was-Salaamu
‘alaa RasuulAllaah”.
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