Quran Chapter 12 – 22 (Pt-12,
Stg-3) (L-1490) - درس قرآن
An intelligent youth
Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥٓ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ (22
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22. And when he reached
his prime We gave him wisdom and knowledge. And thus We reward the good.
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22. Wa lammaa
balaga ‘a-shud-dahuuu ‘aatay-Naahu huk-manw-wa
‘ilmaa. Wa kazaa-lika
Najzil-Muh-siniin.
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Commentary
‘A-shud-da – (prime,
blooming, maturity, puberty), it is a solitary word, which means power and
strength. It has passed in Suratul-‘An-‘aam, where it means youth, full
age, adolescence. This word has been derived from sh-d-d, from which the
word shiddat is a noun. Shiddat means strength, firmness etc. Balaga ‘a-shud-dahuuu , that is to say; he became
adult and attained the marriage age.
Difficulties and
disasters are just like a carpenter’s plane for the passions of a mankind, and
make him well-shaped and graceful by planning, rubbing and wearing of
unnecessarily increased corners of his body. From which the circumstances,
Joseph (peace be upon him) had to go through, those became best source for His
training.
The lesson accrued
from these verses is that actual development of physical, of the brain and
cordial powers may be before the age of maturity, that is to say; in the
childhood. And the best way of their correction and training is causing to
understand softly and lightly by the elders; and along with it; producing
before them a role model of good habits. After that, if the child passes through
such circumstances, by which he knows practically the way of correction of his
habits himself, the result of it would be that such child would be intelligent
and wise after being an adult.
In the powers of
brain, actual thing is meditation by the human being. Meditation means “linking
and putting the things in order which come in notice, and conclude the
principles from them, upon which the correction of his body depends. Out of the
hearty powers; there are wisdom and intention. Wisdom is the power which gives
the intention under the control of perfect meditation, and does not let it be
obedient of the passions.
Joseph (peace be
upon him) had been trained physically, intellectually and heartily during his
childhood. Therefore, when He (peace be upon him) was matured, He was a wise
and a scholar (both). When a mankind reaches the age of marriage; wish of lust
grows. If the sense is proper, it can better the desire also during the age of
adolescence.
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