Lesson # 1125 from
Holy Qur-’aan
Condition
of the wandering Arabs
Surah ‘TAWBAH or BARAAA-‘AH (REPENTANCE) –
Chapter – 9)
Stage – 2, Verse – 90 of 129, Section – 12 of
16 (Part – 10)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful
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90. And those among the wandering Arabs who had
an excuse came in order that permission might be granted them; and those who
lied to Allah and His Messenger sat at home. A painful doom will fall on
those of them who disbelieve.
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90. Wa
jaaa-‘al-mu-‘az-ziruuna
minal-‘A’-raabi liyu’-zana lahum
wa qa-‘adal-laziina kaza-bUllaaha wa
RasuulaH.
Sa-yusii-bulla-ziina
kafaruu minhum ‘azaabun
‘aliim.
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Lesson
It was
described about those Hypocrites, in the previous verses, who were living in Madinah
city. These people came unto Messenger of Allah Almighty (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) and told their pretenses separately by every
individual, because they did not give any importance to the preparation for the
Battle of Tabuuk, and requested for
permission to sit at home.
In this verse, there is
recitation about the villagers. When they heard that the Muslims have been
ordered to move for war towards Syria; and the people have been getting ready
for this purpose, then some of them came towards the Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) on the basis of outward connections and
requested: At this occasion; our participation would be difficult. In addition
to readiness of crops and seasonal heat, we fear also that neighboring enemies
will rob our all wealth and family at home by reaping advantage from our
absence. Therefore, please grant us permission so that we may live at home.
These people are included in mu-‘az-ziruun (who had an excuse).
Some were
such people who did not make preparation for the Battle. They did not move from
their homes but heard the news from one ear and drove out from the other. These
people were called qaa-‘iduun. In this
verse these both kinds of people have been mentioned.
It is
commanded that some people from the wandering Arabs came to Madinah for
getting permission to stay at home for keeping made their outward reputation,
whereas some did not care even of ostentation and sat at home. These both kinds
of people are blameworthy. If they would not repent in future, but lived as
unbeliever and died as infidel, then, there is a very painful doom ready for
them on the Day of Resurrection.
However,
those people; whose excuses are reasonable; they deserve permission. Remaining
all false impostors will grieve in the world as well as they will deserve
painful doom on the Day of Resurrection, on the condition that they do not renounce
with true heart.
The
commentators have told the names of those villagers, however, knowing their
names or otherwise, is equal. Actual aim from it is that everyone should know
the end of these kinds of people, so that they all should fear at their own and
understand well that Allah Almighty and His Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) cannot be deceived. Only
sincerity and true belief will be useful there. Those, who make false excuses;
will be punished properly, retaliation of their evil intentions, if possible;
in the world, otherwise certainly in the Hereafter. And their punishment is
like a warning for the Muslims; that whether; are they not turning their faces
by evading from the obedience of Allah Almighty?
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