Lesson # 627 From Holy Qur’aan
The Guidance and a Light in the Gospel
‘Al-Maaa-‘idah (the
Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)–Stage
- 2
VerseS
– 46 & 47 of 120, Section – 7 of 16 (Part - 6)
BisMIllaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allaah,
the Beneficent, the Merciful
46.
And We caused Jesus son of Mary, to follow in their footsteps,
confirming that which was (revealed) before him in the Torah, and We bestowed
on him the Gospel wherein is Guidance and a Light, confirming that which was
(revealed) before it in the Torah – and a Guidance and an Admonition unto
those who ward off (evil).
47.
Let the People of the Gospel judge by that which Allaah hath revealed
therein. And whoso judgeth not by that which Allaah hath revealed; such are
evil-livers.
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46. Wa
qaf-fayNaa ‘alaaa ‘aasaa-rihim- bi-‘Iisabni
Maryama Musaddiqal-limaa bayna
yadayhi minat-Tawraah; wa ‘aatayNaahul- ‘Injiila
fiihi Hudanw-wa Nuurunw-wa
musaddiqal-limaa bayna yadayhi
minat-Tawraati wa Hudanw-wa
Maw-‘izatal-lil-Muttaqiin.
47. Wal-yahkum
‘Ahlul- ‘Injiili bimaaa ‘anzalAllaahu fiih.
Wa mallam yah-kum-
bimaaa ‘anzalAllaahu fa-‘ulaaa-‘ika humul- faasiquun.
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Lesson
Qaf-fayNaa – (We caused to follow in), it is
from taqfiyah, which has been derived
from qafaa. Qafaa means “the nape of the neck”. Taqfiyah means “To send another person, who follows him, who was
sent earlier”. Maa bayna
yadayhi – that which was between his two
hands (It is an Arabic proverb), the thing, which has come into existence earlier
than any person or thing. Here it aims Torah which was revealed before Jesus
(peace be upon Him) and Gospel.
It has been being described by Allaah Almighty from the very first, “We
revealed the Torah and revealed in it the commands about every matter”. The Prophets
(peace be upon them) and the scholars used to judge the mutual quarrels in the
light of these commands. When they expired, the Children of Israel casted the
commands behind and did not care. The punishment of stoning was removed totally;
it was the reason that the Jews were Infidels, because they denied the command
of Allaah Almighty. Although they
kept the command of “retaliation” in order but left to act upon it and the powerful
people began to take the retaliation in manifolds from the weak and the poor. In
this regard the Jews were tyrants, that, when a person of higher class was
killed by any person from lower class, then in retaliation, his two, three or
more near relatives were used to slay. And if any person from a higher class
used to kill any person from a lower class, he was not punished properly. Like this,
the same manner was in business and money dealing, that the powerful used to
receive much, more money from the weak and did not pay his right properly.
According to this verse, Jesus
(peace be upon Him) came, following the footsteps of those Prophets who
surrendered (unto Allaah Almighty),
gave instructions to the Jews, and the same did the rabbis and the priests for
they were the custodians and witnesses of Allaah’s
Scripture, and He (peace be upon Him) confirmed that which was revealed before
Him in the Torah. And the Gospel, which was revealed on Jesus (peace be upon
Him), also confirmed that which was (revealed) before it in the Torah. However,
some severe rules were softened and some things, which were unlawful in the
Torah, were settled as lawful.
Acting Upon the Commands of Gospel
At first the Jews were told that they should
act upon the commands of Torah and neither change in the acts for a little
worldly gain, and nor they should hide anything from it.
The Jews refused to obey the
commands in two ways: Either they removed the command from the Scripture
entirely and said, “This command does not exist in the Torah”. Such people were
appointed as disbelievers as per first verse of this section. Or they admitted
the command but left to act upon it and changed it as they wished in accordance
with their pleasure. Such people have been named as “the tyrants”.
The Commentators have written that
there were two tribes of the Jews in Madinah,
named; Banu Qurayzah and Banu Nazayr during the period of the
revelation of these verses. Banu Nazayr
were powerful, while Banu Qurayzah
were weak. The order of retaliation did exist in the Torah i.e. that the punishment
of any offence like murder, injury during quarrel or if somebody wounds someone
else, should be given equally to all offenders, whether anyone of them belongs
to higher class or lower, is powerful or weak, rich or poor. But Banu Nazayr used to get life of human or
property double in the form of retaliation or money from Banu Qurayzah in the haughtiness of being powerful, and on the
contrary pay them half. So they are called tyrants and cruel in the second
verse.
In this verse the Christians have
been addressed, “the People of the Gospel should act upon the entire commands
of Gospel. It is unlawful that their scholars did not care this command of
Gospel (You should be obedient heartily of Paraclete
(Ahmad, Muhammad) (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) and either they
concealed it or began to explain it with some other meanings. Although, they had
faith that Paraclete is the same
person i.e. Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him), the Last
messenger of Allaah Almighty. Even then they rejected by tricks.
It has been described in the verse
that such people, who practise deceit, are evil-livers and disobedient.
Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’an published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore
(translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif)
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Some quotes about prophet Muhammad (pbuh) mentioned by name in the old testament: |
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Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is mentioned by name in the Song of Solomon chapter 5 verse 16:
"Hikko Mamittakim we kullo Muhammadim Zehdoodeh wa Zehraee
Bayna Jerusalem."
"His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is
my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters
of Jerusalem."
In the Hebrew language im is added for respect. Similarely im is
added after the name of Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) to make it Muhammadim. In English translation they have even translated the name of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as "altogether lovely", but in the Old Testament in Hebrew, the name of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is yet present. |
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Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in the New Testament:
Al-Qur'an Chapter 61 Verse 6:
"And remember, Jesus, the son of Mary, said, 'O Children of
Israel! I am the messenger of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law (which
came) before me and giving glad tidings of a messenger to come after me,
whose name shall be Ahmed.' But when he came to them with clear signs, they
said, 'This is evident sorcery!' "
All the prophecies mentioned in the Old Testament regarding Muhammad
(pbuh) besides applying to the Jews also hold good for the Christians.
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1. |
John chapter 14 verse 16: |
"And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another
Comforter, that he may abide with you forever."
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2. |
Gospel of John chapter 15 verse 26: |
"But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me." |
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3. |
Gospel of John chapter 16 verse 7: |
"Nevertheless I tell you the truth; it is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you".
"Ahmed" or "Muhammad" meaning "the one who
praises" or "the praised one" is almost the translation of the
Greek word Periclytos. In the Gospel of John 14:16, 15:26, and 16:7. The word 'Comforter' is used in the English translation for the Greek word Paracletos which means advocate or a kind friend rather than a comforter. Paracletos is the warped reading for Periclytos. Jesus (pbuh) actually prophesised Ahmed by name. Even the Greek word Paraclete refers to the Prophet (pbuh) who is a mercy for all creatures.
Some Christians say that the Comforter mentioned in these prophecies
refers to the Holy Sprit. They fail to realise
that the prophecy clearly says that only if Jesus (pbuh) departs will the Comforter come. The Bible states that the Holy Spirit was already present on earth before and during the time of Jesus (pbuh), in the womb of Elizabeth, and again when Jesus (pbuh) was being baptised, etc. Hence this prophecy refers to none other than Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). |
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4. |
Gospel of John chapter 16 verse 12-14: |
"I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth is come, he will guide you unto all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me". |
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The Sprit of Truth, spoken about in this prophecy referes to none other than Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
NOTE: All quotations of the Bible are taken from the King James
Version.
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